To mitigate impacts on flora and fauna and deforestation, Central Government while according approvals under Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land stipulates appropriate conditions.

Major development projects have an impact on surrounding environment mainly on flora and fauna. Project proponents in developing countries often claim that development projects are designed in environmentally-sensitive ways that minimize risks of deforestation and biodiversity loss.

Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC), Government of India, has mandated online filing of applications seeking approval under Forest Clearance Act 1980. Relevant information related to project area, forest land proposed for diversion, compensatory afforestation and mitigation measures are systematically prepared for evaluation.